Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms, and Latest Treatment Options

Kidney stones are one of the most common urological problems affecting millions of people worldwide. While they can occur at any age, adults between 30–60 years are most likely to experience them. In India, the number of patients suffering from kidney stones is steadily increasing due to changing lifestyle habits, dehydration, and dietary patterns.

The good news is that with advanced urology treatments such as laser and minimally invasive procedures, kidney stones can be managed effectively with minimal discomfort.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can vary in size—ranging from a grain of sand to the size of a golf ball. While smaller stones may pass on their own, larger ones often require medical treatment or surgery.

Common Causes of Kidney Stones

1.    Dehydration – Not drinking enough water is the most common reason for stone formation.

2.    High Salt & Protein Intake – Diets high in sodium, red meat, and processed foods increase the risk.

3.    Family History – Genetics plays a role; if someone in your family had kidney stones, your chances are higher.

4.    Obesity & Sedentary Lifestyle – Lack of exercise and excess body weight contribute to stone formation.

5.    Medical Conditions – Certain urinary tract infections, gout, and digestive diseases may increase the risk.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

●     Severe pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen

●     Painful urination or blood in urine

●     Nausea, vomiting, and frequent urge to urinate

●     Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

●     In severe cases: fever, chills, or urinary blockage

If you experience these symptoms, it is important to consult a specialist early. Many patients in Delhi seek help from the best urologist in Old Rajinder Nagar to avoid complications and get timely treatment.

Types of Kidney Stones

●     Calcium Stones – The most common type, usually formed by calcium oxalate.

●     Uric Acid Stones – Common in people with high-protein diets.

●     Struvite Stones – Usually caused by urinary infections.

●     Cystine Stones – Rare, often hereditary.

Latest Treatment Options for Kidney Stones

Thanks to medical advancements, most kidney stones can be treated without open surgery. Some of the latest options include:

1. Medical Therapy

●     Small stones can often be flushed out with medication and hydration.

●     Pain relievers and drugs may help pass stones naturally.

2. ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy)

●     Non-invasive treatment that breaks stones into smaller pieces using shock waves.

●     These fragments then pass through urine.

3. URS (Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy)

●     A thin scope is inserted into the urinary tract to locate and break the stone using laser.

●     Effective for stones lodged in the ureter or bladder.

4. PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)

●     Recommended for larger or complex stones.

●     A small incision is made in the back, and the stone is removed using a nephroscope.

5. Robotic & Laparoscopic Surgery

●     For very large or complicated stones, robotic surgery offers high precision with minimal recovery time.

●     This is often performed by specialists like the best urologist in Old Rajinder Nagar, ensuring world-class care.

Prevention Tips

●     Drink at least 3 liters of water daily

●     Limit salt, red meat, and processed foods

●     Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

●     Stay active and maintain a healthy weight

●     Get regular urological check-ups, especially if you’ve had stones before

Why Choose Dr. Sachin Kathuria for Kidney Stone Treatment?

With over 20 years of experience in stone management, endo-urology, and robotic surgery, Dr. Sachin Kathuria has successfully treated thousands of patients with kidney stones. Practicing at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, he offers the latest minimally invasive and laser-based treatments with high success rates.

For patients searching for the best urologist in Old Rajinder Nagar, Dr. Kathuria is a trusted name who combines advanced technology with compassionate care.

Final Thoughts

Kidney stones can be extremely painful, but with early detection and modern treatments, they can be effectively managed. If you have symptoms like severe pain, blood in urine, or frequent urinary infections, don’t ignore them. Consult an expert to avoid complications and get back to a pain-free life.

Patients looking for the best urologist in Old Rajinder Nagar can rely on Dr. Sachin Kathuria for advanced kidney stone treatments with faster recovery and long-term relief.